Geosciences, Free Full-Text

Circular landscape features, including kettle lakes, sinkholes, pingos, calderas, and craters, develop from a variety of different geomorphic processes on Earth. On many rocky extraterrestrial surfaces, including Mars, the most common circular landscape features are craters, and the density of these craters is commonly used to estimate the age of the surface. On planetary bodies where fluvial, volcanic, and glacial geomorphic processes are not present, alternative interpretations of circular features can safely be ignored. However, Mars once hosted an Earth-like climate and many elements of the Martian landscape that are visible today were formed by ancient fluvial, glacial, or volcanic processes. In this work, we focus on the potential presence of postglacial kettle hole depressions on Mars. We explore the size and density distribution of kettle lakes in three analog postglacial landscapes on Earth and discuss the implications for planetary surface age dating if kettles and craters are present together in the landscape on Mars.

Historical Geology – A free online textbook for Historical Geology

Geology - Wikipedia

Geology of the InSight landing site on Mars

PDF) Barriers to fieldwork in undergraduate geoscience degrees

Python Recipes for Earth Sciences

Cadnaa 4.5 Get File - Colaboratory

Computers & Geosciences, Journal

Journal of Geoscience Education

Geological Journal - Wiley Online Library

Computational Geosciences

Phreeqc Interactive 2.8 - Colaboratory